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https://history.blog.gov.uk/2013/08/01/it-was-thirty-years-ago-today/

'It was thirty* years ago today...'

Posted by: , Posted on: - Categories: Home affairs, Prime Ministers and No. 10, The National Archives

If I told you that records of 30 years ago have just been released, would you immediately think that records such as ‘Karma Chameleon’ (Culture Club), ‘Every breath you take’ (The Police) and ‘Down under’ (Men at work’) had been re-issued? If so, this blog post concerning an exciting new release by The National Archives is not for you…or maybe it is?…after all, many people are fascinated by popular culture and contemporary history in equal measure – and that includes me (though the 1980s is not my favourite era for music!). But I digress…

 Revelations

The annual release of government records under the ’30 year rule’ by The National Archives at Kew has become a major fixture, not only for historians but for anyone with an interest in our modern history. In recent years this ‘historical bonanza’ has taken place in late December, and has invariably generated acres of newsprint and a huge amount of media coverage in general. It’s an event which engages the public with contemporary history, offering revelations and new perspectives. The release of government papers regularly reminds us that ‘history has no final draft’.

Boxed documents on shelves at The National Archives on one of the repository floors showing a corridor between two movable bays of shelving. The boxes are labelled with their document references.
Documents on shelves on a Repository floor at The National Archives, Kew

Move to a 20-year rule

We now herald a ‘boom time’ era for contemporary history, as this year, the Government begins its move towards releasing records when they are 20 years old, instead of 30. Over a ten-year transition period, The National Archives will work with government departments to accelerate the process of files transferred under the 30-year rule, receiving double the amount of files each year, as part of the move to the 20-year rule.

During 2013 The National Archives will receive records from government departments for the years 1983 and 1984. Then, two further years' worth of government records will be transferred each year until 2023 when we will receive records from 2003. You can find out more about the move to the 20 year rule, and the background to this significant development, from The National Archives website .

And so, today, 1st August, The National Archives is releasing Prime Minister’s Office records, Cabinet Papers and Home Office records from the year 1983. Under the previous arrangements these would have been released at the end of this year.

Two Prime Minister's Office file covers from 1983 bearing their file titles. One file is entitled 'Lebanon: relations, internal situation' and the other is 'Defence: Deployment of intermediate Nuclear Force in Europe (INF). The file covers are headed 'Top Secret: 10 Downing Street'. They also have their document references written across them, for example, PREM 19/979.
Prime Minister's Office files from 1983

 New releases

Highlights from the 1983 releases include: tensions in the US/UK relationship over the US invasion of Grenada; Mrs Thatcher’s reactions to proposed special advisers;  Defence Secretary John Nott’s concern that ‘we underestimated the problem of possible public opposition’ to the placement of cruise missiles at Greenham Common; and the possibility that Mrs Thatcher ‘might feel able to accept’ a female giant panda for the British people if offered one during her trip to China. From serious to quirky, there’s something of interest for all! See The National Archives UK Government Web Archive for more details.

* In 2023 the true Beatles lyric will apply in this context, i.e. twenty years

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Further information

Learn more about Past Prime Ministers on GOV.UK

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1 comment

  1. Comment by Stuart Barker posted on

    The move to a 20 year rule seems sensible. Being of an age not to be able to remember these events I wonder if Mrs Thatcher did indeed get offered and finally accept the Giant Panda?